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Hydrocotyle bowlesioides

Mathias & Constance (1942)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hydrocotyle

marsh pennywort

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial slender herbs.

Stems: Stems slender, creeping, hirsute.

Roots: Roots distinctly swollen.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades not peltate, roundish–reniform, 1–2 cm long excluding the petioles, 1.5–3 cm wide. Surfaces hirsute. Margins shallowly 5-lobed, the lobes obtusely triangular, crenate, subequal. Palmately veined. Petioles not sheathing; slender, 1–12 cm long, reflexed–hirsute especially above. Stipules present.

Flowers: Flowers in umbels, not proliferous, 2–10 flowered, globose; peduncles much shorter than the leaves, axillary, slender, 2–12 mm long. involucre and involucel absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx teeth minute or absent. Corolla of 5 petals, greenish white, yellowish white, or purplish, ovate. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk.

Fruit: Fruit consisting of 2 mericarps connate by their faces (commissure); compressed to flattened laterally; mericarps rounded or acute dorsally; glabrous to pubescent; with ribs 5 acute subequal; filiform; distinct or indistinct; companion cells present in the pericarp; but vittae absent. Mericarps separating at maturity and usually suspended from a persistent axis (carpophore); or carpophore absent; vittae in pericarp. fruit ellipsoid; ca. 1 mm long; 1.5 mm wide; sessile; finely hispidulous in the intervals. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed face plane to convex.

Ploidy: 2n = 48

Habitat: Naturalized in open; sunny sites; sometimes in dense; disturbed wet forest.

Elevation Range: 10 m (Kaua‘i and O‘ahu); 730–2050 m. (Hawai‘i)

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to Costa Rica.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 151 (1942)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:205 (K, O, H); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2002:2 (L, WM); Starr et al. 2003:24 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Waikoloa Paddock; Waimea, Hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
2 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance s kona district, capt. cook; amy greenwell botanical garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
3 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts., above Waimea Local on open Sphagnum cushions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42136 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
4 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch (t-kb), kau district On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN esp field crew collector number: esp 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
5 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Bird Park, Hawaii Nat. Park, Kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
6 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, N.T.B.G., Bamboo Bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
7 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
8 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance laupahoehoe, along kihalani road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2254 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1984
9 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch, kau district (t-ku) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
10 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
11 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
12 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
13 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Pualuu, by opening to lava tube, Sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
14 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance S Kona District, Capt. Cook; Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
15 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
16 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kau distr., keauhou ahu. tr 31(45); e slope of mauna loa, e of puu oo trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kepler, c.b. collector number: frw 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
17 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance N Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe AHU. Tr 17(35); E slope of Mauna Kea; on ridge S of Haako Stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
18 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea forest, kau district In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
19 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Thurston Lava Tube, Kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
20 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; lammers, t.; weller, s.; sakai, a.; davis-jacobsen, j. collector number: 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
21 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
22 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, at entrance to wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
23 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing at edge of lawn along Lower Honoapi'ilani Road, near intersection with Office Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70098 Maui PTBG 7/19/2000
24 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hulupoe. In lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10711 Lanai PTBG 1/5/2007
25 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3473 Kauai PTBG 7/25/1989
26 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Oahu Is., koolau range, poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 UBC 10/15/1961
27 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hawaii Island , kipuka pualu (bird park) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660726004 UBC 7/26/1966
28 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
29 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance south kona district, captain cook, amy greenwell botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5932 Lanai US 3/10/1988
30 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hd. of Alakahi Gorge, Wiapio Valley, Kohala Mts. above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
31 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
32 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
33 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance South Kona District, Captain Cook, Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5932 Hawaii US 3/10/1988
34 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hd. of alakahi gorge, wiapio valley, kohala mts. above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
35 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist. lawai valley. national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3473 Kauai US 7/25/1989
36 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance e maui, at entrance to wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010424-1 Oahu US 4/24/2001
37 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kulani trail, olaa for. res., olaa, puna distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
38 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
39 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua village golf course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
40 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Laupahoehoe, along Kihalani Road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2254 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1905
41 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance mauna loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
42 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above Waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
43 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
44 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts., above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42136 Kauai BISH 9/10/1961
45 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
46 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
47 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of mauna loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
48 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
49 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka pualuu, by opening to lava tube, sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
50 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
51 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance n hilo distr., laupahoehoe ahu. tr 17(35); e slope of mauna kea; on ridge s of haako stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
52 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Mauna Loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
53 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
54 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
55 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
56 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua bay golf course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
57 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, Wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-040105-1 Maui BISH 1/5/2004
58 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
59 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
60 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance bird park, hawaii nat. park, kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
61 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 Lanai HAPI 10/15/1961
62 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa, Kalaheo, NTBG, 3530 Papalina Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Kauai HAPI 4/24/2001
63 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Maunawili, Luana Hills golf course, behind green at hole #1. Lowland mesic, managed landscape. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OISC Field Crew 2015043001 Oahu BISH 4/30/2015
64 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance thurston lava tube, kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
65 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kau Distr., Keauhou AHU. Tr 31(45); E slope of Mauna Loa, E of Puu oo Trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
66 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance waikoloa paddock; waimea, hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
67 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
68 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
69 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
70 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
71 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist.; lawai valley, n.t.b.g., bamboo bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
72 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
73 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-040105-1 Maui BISH 12/1/2003
74 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of Mauna Loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
75 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Waikoloa Paddock; Waimea, Hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
76 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance s kona district, capt. cook; amy greenwell botanical garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
77 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts., above Waimea Local on open Sphagnum cushions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42136 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
78 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch (t-kb), kau district On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN esp field crew collector number: esp 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
79 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Bird Park, Hawaii Nat. Park, Kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
80 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, N.T.B.G., Bamboo Bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
81 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
82 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance laupahoehoe, along kihalani road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2254 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1984
83 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch, kau district (t-ku) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
84 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
85 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
86 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
87 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Pualuu, by opening to lava tube, Sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
88 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance S Kona District, Capt. Cook; Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
89 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
90 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kau distr., keauhou ahu. tr 31(45); e slope of mauna loa, e of puu oo trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kepler, c.b. collector number: frw 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
91 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance N Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe AHU. Tr 17(35); E slope of Mauna Kea; on ridge S of Haako Stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
92 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea forest, kau district In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
93 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Thurston Lava Tube, Kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
94 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; lammers, t.; weller, s.; sakai, a.; davis-jacobsen, j. collector number: 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
95 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
96 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, at entrance to wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
97 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing at edge of lawn along Lower Honoapi'ilani Road, near intersection with Office Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70098 Maui PTBG 7/19/2000
98 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hulupoe. In lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10711 Lanai PTBG 1/5/2007
99 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3473 Kauai PTBG 7/25/1989
100 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Oahu Is., koolau range, poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 UBC 10/15/1961
101 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hawaii Island , kipuka pualu (bird park) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660726004 UBC 7/26/1966
102 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
103 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance south kona district, captain cook, amy greenwell botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5932 Lanai US 3/10/1988
104 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hd. of Alakahi Gorge, Wiapio Valley, Kohala Mts. above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
105 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
106 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
107 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance South Kona District, Captain Cook, Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5932 Hawaii US 3/10/1988
108 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hd. of alakahi gorge, wiapio valley, kohala mts. above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
109 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist. lawai valley. national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3473 Kauai US 7/25/1989
110 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance e maui, at entrance to wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010424-1 Oahu US 4/24/2001
111 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kulani trail, olaa for. res., olaa, puna distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
112 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
113 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua village golf course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
114 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Laupahoehoe, along Kihalani Road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2254 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1905
115 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance mauna loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
116 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above Waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
117 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
118 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts., above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42136 Kauai BISH 9/10/1961
119 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
120 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
121 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of mauna loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
122 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
123 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka pualuu, by opening to lava tube, sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
124 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
125 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance n hilo distr., laupahoehoe ahu. tr 17(35); e slope of mauna kea; on ridge s of haako stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
126 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Mauna Loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
127 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
128 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
129 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
130 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua bay golf course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
131 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, Wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-040105-1 Maui BISH 1/5/2004
132 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
133 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
134 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance bird park, hawaii nat. park, kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
135 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 Lanai HAPI 10/15/1961
136 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa, Kalaheo, NTBG, 3530 Papalina Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Kauai HAPI 4/24/2001
137 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Maunawili, Luana Hills golf course, behind green at hole #1. Lowland mesic, managed landscape. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OISC Field Crew 2015043001 Oahu BISH 4/30/2015
138 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance thurston lava tube, kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
139 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kau Distr., Keauhou AHU. Tr 31(45); E slope of Mauna Loa, E of Puu oo Trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
140 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance waikoloa paddock; waimea, hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
141 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
142 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
143 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
144 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
145 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist.; lawai valley, n.t.b.g., bamboo bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
146 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
147 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-040105-1 Maui BISH 12/1/2003
148 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of Mauna Loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
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