Hydrocotyle bowlesioides

Mathias & Constance (1942)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hydrocotyle

marsh pennywort

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial slender herbs.

Stems: Stems slender, creeping, hirsute.

Roots: Roots distinctly swollen.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades not peltate, roundish–reniform, 1–2 cm long excluding the petioles, 1.5–3 cm wide. Surfaces hirsute. Margins shallowly 5-lobed, the lobes obtusely triangular, crenate, subequal. Palmately veined. Petioles not sheathing; slender, 1–12 cm long, reflexed–hirsute especially above. Stipules present.

Flowers: Flowers in umbels, not proliferous, 2–10 flowered, globose; peduncles much shorter than the leaves, axillary, slender, 2–12 mm long. involucre and involucel absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx teeth minute or absent. Corolla of 5 petals, greenish white, yellowish white, or purplish, ovate. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles usually longer than the conical to depressed stylopodium; carpophore absent.

Fruit: Fruit consisting of 2 mericarps connate by their faces (commissure); compressed to flattened laterally; mericarps rounded or acute dorsally; glabrous to pubescent; with ribs 5 acute subequal; filiform; distinct or indistinct; companion cells present in the pericarp; but vittae absent. Mericarps separating at maturity and usually suspended from a persistent axis (carpophore); or carpophore absent; vittae in pericarp. fruit ellipsoid; ca. 1 mm long; 1.5 mm wide; sessile; finely hispidulous in the intervals. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed face plane to convex.

Ploidy: 2n = 48

Habitat: Naturalized in open; sunny sites; sometimes in dense; disturbed wet forest.

Elevation Range: 10 m (Kaua‘i and O‘ahu); 730–2050 m. (Hawai‘i)

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to Costa Rica.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 151 (1942)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:205 (K, O, H); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2002:2 (L, WM); Starr et al. 2003:24 (EM)

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above Waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
2 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
3 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
4 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts., above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42136 Kauai BISH 9/10/1961
5 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of mauna loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
6 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
7 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua bay golf course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
8 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
9 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka pualuu, by opening to lava tube, sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
10 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance n hilo distr., laupahoehoe ahu. tr 17(35); e slope of mauna kea; on ridge s of haako stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
11 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
12 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
13 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Mauna Loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
14 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, Wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-040105-1 Maui BISH 1/5/2004
15 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
16 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
17 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
18 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Maunawili, Luana Hills golf course, behind green at hole #1. Lowland mesic, managed landscape. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OISC Field Crew 2015043001 Oahu BISH 4/30/2015
19 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
20 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance bird park, hawaii nat. park, kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
21 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa, Kalaheo, NTBG, 3530 Papalina Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Kauai HAPI 4/24/2001
22 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance thurston lava tube, kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
23 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 Lanai HAPI 10/15/1961
24 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance waikoloa paddock; waimea, hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
25 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kau Distr., Keauhou AHU. Tr 31(45); E slope of Mauna Loa, E of Puu oo Trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
26 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
27 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
28 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
29 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
30 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
31 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist.; lawai valley, n.t.b.g., bamboo bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
32 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of Mauna Loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
33 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-040105-1 Maui BISH 12/1/2003
34 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Waikoloa Paddock; Waimea, Hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
35 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance s kona district, capt. cook; amy greenwell botanical garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
36 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts., above Waimea Local on open Sphagnum cushions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42136 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
37 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch (t-kb), kau district On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN esp field crew collector number: esp 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
38 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch, kau district (t-ku) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
39 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Bird Park, Hawaii Nat. Park, Kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
40 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
41 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance laupahoehoe, along kihalani road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2254 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1984
42 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
43 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, N.T.B.G., Bamboo Bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
44 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance S Kona District, Capt. Cook; Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
45 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
46 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Pualuu, by opening to lava tube, Sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
47 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea forest, kau district In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
48 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Thurston Lava Tube, Kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
49 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kau distr., keauhou ahu. tr 31(45); e slope of mauna loa, e of puu oo trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kepler, c.b. collector number: frw 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
50 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; lammers, t.; weller, s.; sakai, a.; davis-jacobsen, j. collector number: 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
51 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
52 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
53 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance N Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe AHU. Tr 17(35); E slope of Mauna Kea; on ridge S of Haako Stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
54 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, at entrance to wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
55 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
56 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing at edge of lawn along Lower Honoapi'ilani Road, near intersection with Office Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70098 Maui PTBG 7/19/2000
57 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hulupoe. In lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10711 Lanai PTBG 1/5/2007
58 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3473 Kauai PTBG 7/25/1989
59 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Oahu Is., koolau range, poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 UBC 10/15/1961
60 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hawaii Island , kipuka pualu (bird park) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660726004 UBC 7/26/1966
61 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
62 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance south kona district, captain cook, amy greenwell botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5932 Lanai US 3/10/1988
63 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
64 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance e maui, at entrance to wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010424-1 Oahu US 4/24/2001
65 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance South Kona District, Captain Cook, Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5932 Hawaii US 3/10/1988
66 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hd. of alakahi gorge, wiapio valley, kohala mts. above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
67 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist. lawai valley. national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3473 Kauai US 7/25/1989
68 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
69 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
70 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hd. of Alakahi Gorge, Wiapio Valley, Kohala Mts. above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
71 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Laupahoehoe, along Kihalani Road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2254 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1905
72 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance mauna loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
73 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua village golf course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
74 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kulani trail, olaa for. res., olaa, puna distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
75 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above Waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
76 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
77 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
78 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts., above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42136 Kauai BISH 9/10/1961
79 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of mauna loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
80 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
81 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua bay golf course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
82 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
83 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka pualuu, by opening to lava tube, sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
84 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance n hilo distr., laupahoehoe ahu. tr 17(35); e slope of mauna kea; on ridge s of haako stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
85 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
86 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
87 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Mauna Loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
88 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, Wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-040105-1 Maui BISH 1/5/2004
89 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
90 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
91 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
92 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Maunawili, Luana Hills golf course, behind green at hole #1. Lowland mesic, managed landscape. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OISC Field Crew 2015043001 Oahu BISH 4/30/2015
93 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
94 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance bird park, hawaii nat. park, kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
95 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa, Kalaheo, NTBG, 3530 Papalina Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Kauai HAPI 4/24/2001
96 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance thurston lava tube, kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
97 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 Lanai HAPI 10/15/1961
98 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance waikoloa paddock; waimea, hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
99 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kau Distr., Keauhou AHU. Tr 31(45); E slope of Mauna Loa, E of Puu oo Trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
100 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
101 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
102 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
103 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
104 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
105 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist.; lawai valley, n.t.b.g., bamboo bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
106 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance at beginning of Mauna Loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
107 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-040105-1 Maui BISH 12/1/2003
108 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Waikoloa Paddock; Waimea, Hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
109 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance s kona district, capt. cook; amy greenwell botanical garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
110 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts., above Waimea Local on open Sphagnum cushions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42136 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
111 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch (t-kb), kau district On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN esp field crew collector number: esp 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
112 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance keauhou ranch, kau district (t-ku) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
113 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Bird Park, Hawaii Nat. Park, Kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
114 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
115 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance laupahoehoe, along kihalani road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2254 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1984
116 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
117 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, N.T.B.G., Bamboo Bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
118 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance S Kona District, Capt. Cook; Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
119 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
120 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Pualuu, by opening to lava tube, Sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
121 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kilauea forest, kau district In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
122 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Thurston Lava Tube, Kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
123 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kau distr., keauhou ahu. tr 31(45); e slope of mauna loa, e of puu oo trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kepler, c.b. collector number: frw 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
124 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; lammers, t.; weller, s.; sakai, a.; davis-jacobsen, j. collector number: 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
125 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
126 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
127 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance N Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe AHU. Tr 17(35); E slope of Mauna Kea; on ridge S of Haako Stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
128 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance east maui, at entrance to wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
129 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
130 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing at edge of lawn along Lower Honoapi'ilani Road, near intersection with Office Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70098 Maui PTBG 7/19/2000
131 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hulupoe. In lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10711 Lanai PTBG 1/5/2007
132 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3473 Kauai PTBG 7/25/1989
133 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Oahu Is., koolau range, poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 UBC 10/15/1961
134 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hawaii Island , kipuka pualu (bird park) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660726004 UBC 7/26/1966
135 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
136 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance south kona district, captain cook, amy greenwell botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5932 Lanai US 3/10/1988
137 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kipuka puaulu, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
138 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance e maui, at entrance to wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010424-1 Oahu US 4/24/2001
139 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance South Kona District, Captain Cook, Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5932 Hawaii US 3/10/1988
140 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance hd. of alakahi gorge, wiapio valley, kohala mts. above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
141 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance koloa dist. lawai valley. national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3473 Kauai US 7/25/1989
142 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
143 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
144 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Hd. of Alakahi Gorge, Wiapio Valley, Kohala Mts. above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
145 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance Laupahoehoe, along Kihalani Road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2254 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1905
146 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance mauna loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
147 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua village golf course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
148 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance kulani trail, olaa for. res., olaa, puna distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953